Precessing jet nozzle connecting to a spinning black hole in M87

Cui, Yuzhu and Hada, Kazuhiro and Kawashima, Tomohisa and Kino, Motoki and Lin, Weikang and Mizuno, Yosuke and Ro, Hyunwook and Honma, Mareki and Yi, Kunwoo and Yu, Jintao and Park, Jongho and Jiang, Wu and Shen, Zhiqiang and Kravchenko, Evgeniya and Algaba, Juan-Carlos and Cheng, Xiaopeng and Cho, Ilje and Giovannini, Gabriele and Giroletti, Marcello and Jung, Taehyun and Lu, Ru-Sen and Niinuma, Kotaro and Oh, Junghwan and Ohsuga, Ken and Sawada-Satoh, Satoko and Sohn, Bong Won and Takahashi, Hiroyuki R. and Takamura, Mieko and Tazaki, Fumie and Trippe, Sascha and Wajima, Kiyoaki and Akiyama, Kazunori and An, Tao and Asada, Keiichi and Buttaccio, Salvatore and Byun, Do-Young and Cui, Lang and Hagiwara, Yoshiaki and Hirota, Tomoya and Hodgson, Jeffrey and Kawaguchi, Noriyuki and Kim, Jae-Young and Lee, Sang-Sung and Lee, Jee Won and Lee, Jeong Ae and Maccaferri, Giuseppe and Melis, Andrea and Melnikov, Alexey and Migoni, Carlo and Oh, Se-Jin and Sugiyama, Koichiro and Wang, Xuezheng and Zhang, Yingkang and Chen, Zhong and Hwang, Ju-Yeon and Jung, Dong-Kyu and Kim, Hyo-Ryoung and Kim, Jeong-Sook and Kobayashi, Hideyuki and Li, Bin and Li, Guanghui and Li, Xiaofei and Liu, Zhiyong and Liu, Qinghui and Liu, Xiang and Oh, Chung-Sik and Oyama, Tomoaki and Roh, Duk-Gyoo and Wang, Jinqing and Wang, Na and Wang, Shiqiang and Xia, Bo and Yan, Hao and Yeom, Jae-Hwan and Yonekura, Yoshinori and Yuan, Jianping and Zhang, Hua and Zhao, Rongbing and Zhong, Weiye (2023) Precessing jet nozzle connecting to a spinning black hole in M87. Nature, 621 (7980). pp. 711-715. ISSN 0028-0836

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Abstract

The nearby radio galaxy M87 offers a unique opportunity to explore the connections between the central supermassive black hole and relativistic jets. Previous studies of the inner region of M87 revealed a wide opening angle for the jet originating near the black hole1,2,3,4. The Event Horizon Telescope resolved the central radio source and found an asymmetric ring structure consistent with expectations from general relativity5. With a baseline of 17 years of observations, there was a shift in the jet’s transverse position, possibly arising from an 8- to 10-year quasi-periodicity3. However, the origin of this sideways shift remains unclear. Here we report an analysis of radio observations over 22 years that suggests a period of about 11 years for the variation in the position angle of the jet. We infer that we are seeing a spinning black hole that induces the Lense–Thirring precession of a misaligned accretion disk. Similar jet precession may commonly occur in other active galactic nuclei but has been challenging to detect owing to the small magnitude and long period of the variation.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Opene Prints > Multidisciplinary
Depositing User: Managing Editor
Date Deposited: 14 Nov 2023 06:15
Last Modified: 14 Nov 2023 06:15
URI: http://geographical.go2journals.com/id/eprint/3089

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