Ecological Significance of Monopterus cuchia in the Budhi Ganga Ecosystem of Hastinapur: A Multifaceted Exploration

This study delves into the profound ecological implications of Monopterus cuchia, commonly referred to as the Indian swamp eel, within the revered confines of Hastinapur, an ancient capital of the Mahabharata era, and the intricate Budhi Ganga ecosystem. We explore the remarkable adaptations of M. cuchia to oxygen-depleted swamp environments, primarily through the intricate mechanism of cutaneous respiration, bridging the domains of historical reverence and ecological inquiry. The Budhi Ganga, characterized by its rich historical, cultural, and ecological significance, reveals itself as a repository of intricate biodiversity complexities. Monopterus cuchia, occupying crucial ecological niches both as a predator and prey, orchestrates trophic intricacies that reverberate throughout the riverine food web. In parallel, these eels take on the role of astute ecological indicators, poised to signal shifts in water quality, habitat stability, and nutrient dynamics. Nonetheless, the delicate equilibrium of the Budhi Ganga faces imminent peril from anthropogenic intrusions, particularly the allocation of land along its revered banks. These disruptions manifest as habitat degradation, hydrological perturbations, and insidious pollutant intrusions, leading to a regrettable decline in ecological diversity. The urgency of safeguarding the ecological sanctity of the Budhi Ganga transcends conventional ecological stewardship, encompassing profound cultural and historical responsibilities. This research emphasizes the critical need for rigorous conservation paradigms, comprehensive ecosystem restoration initiatives, and prudent land management protocols to navigate the intricacies of these complex ecosystems.