Neto, Francisco Barbosa de Araújo and Lyra, Tiago Castello Branco and Mello, Rita Karine Veras Gomes de and Valois, Vinícius Martins and Albano, Tiago Bezerra and Paiva, Antônio Fernando Lins de and Chate, Rodrigo Caruso and Nomura, Cesar Higar (2018) Shrinking Lung Detected on Computed Tomography: Pictorial Essay of the Main Findings of the Image. Open Journal of Medical Imaging, 08 (02). pp. 17-24. ISSN 2164-2788
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Abstract
Shrinking lung refers to a rare complication of systemic lupus erythematosus and is characterized by unexplained dyspnea, a restrictive pattern in lung function tests, and elevation of the diaphragmatic hemicuples. It is postulated to have a predilection for female involvement and occurs mainly during late stages of the disease. Chest X-rays usually show small, diaphragmatic lungs. Occasional basal atelectasis may be present. Chest tomography usually shows reduced lung volumes with diaphragmatic elevation, occasional basal atelectasis, without severe pulmonary or pleuropulmonary disease. Shrinking lung can cause significant morbidity and occasional mortality. There is no definitive therapy, while corticosteroids may decrease symptoms and improve lung function in some patients. The objective of this study was to describe the main imaging findings in Shrinking Lung, an important pulmonary alteration in lupus patients. We highlight the characteristics observed on radiography and computed tomography, with an emphasis on computed tomography. It is important that every radiologist is prepared to recognize these findings and understand the possible clinical repercussions.
Item Type: | Article |
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Subjects: | Opene Prints > Medical Science |
Depositing User: | Managing Editor |
Date Deposited: | 24 Mar 2023 07:10 |
Last Modified: | 31 Jan 2024 04:16 |
URI: | http://geographical.go2journals.com/id/eprint/1636 |